|Government|

History has shown us that the remedy for red terror isn't white terror, or any other kind of terror. From Telengana onwards, whenever extreme Left ideology was suppressed violently, it has resurrected itself. But the Centre and the state governments have paid no attention to either the lessons of history or even their own reports. The Prime Minister repeatedly states that the Maoists are the gravest threat to the nation's internal security. The Home Minister proclaims that operations would be intensified to crush the Maoists. Whether the real purpose of the war is ensuring national security or furthering corporate interests, the ones who die are invariably the poor. When the government talks of intensifying the offensive, it means only that more security forces, more Maoists, more common people will get killed.
M Suchitra
Dalit

Over 1400 families who had started living on the rubber plantation of Harrisons & Crossfields -- the Chengara struggle -- will now get land in a deal brokered by the Chief Minister in the presence of the Leader of the Opposition.
P N Venugopal takes stock
Health
Adivasi

Cholanaickans are the only remaining tribe in Asia living in rock-cave shelters and they are the only surviving hunter-gatherer indigenous community in the country. The community is undergoing a conflict between its basic instincts and the beckoning calls of the outside world.
M Suchitra reports

Jeffrey M Smith, an authority on genetically modified organisms and the author of Genetic Roulette, says that 65 health risks from GMOs provide irrefutable evidence. of harm. In this interview he explains why GM technology must be confined to the lab
S Usha reports.
The new class VII social science textbook in Kerala has become the cause of clashes. Groups
agitating against the book allege its content is anti-religion, while the state curriculum board says it
propagates religious tolerance.
P N Venugopal reports on the controversy.

Some sections in Kerala are already blaming the land reform law
for hurting big industrial projects; meanwhile around 10,000
dalit and adivasi families are locked in a struggle for the
original entitlements that never came, reports
M Suchitra..

He was a zamindar by birth and a successful lawyer by training.
He charmed and transformed generations of youth and propelled them
into social and political activism. Baba Amte, who passed away last week,
was a rare combination of sensitivity and courage,
writes
Ravindra R P.
The proposed Coastal Zone Management notification, which is expected to
replace the existing Coastal Regulation Zone notification (1991), will
hit the coastline like a second tsunami, say activists. With the shifting
of `zones', entire fishing communities will be moved out of coastal areas,
making way for unbridled construction in the name of `development'
P N Venugopal reports.

In Attapady block of Kerala's
Palakkad district, illicit liquor is taking a heavy toll among the
adviasis. Addiction to the brew has led to many deaths and suicides,
even as a complacent and complicit administration looks on.
M Suchitra. reports.
27-year-old Ratnamma, a garment factory worker, was forced to deliver a
baby on the streets of Bangalore. 20-year-old Gayathri was run over by
the bus belonging to the Bangalore garment factory where she worked.
Garment workers in Bangalore are caught in an exploitative web, reports
Padmalatha Ravi.
Dr
Yehuda Kovesh from Melbourne, Australia is a Consultant
Endocrinologist to the UmonHon among other tribes as well as Visiting
Professor of Medical Anthropology at the University of Havana, Cuba.
While on an Indian tour early this month, he visited the Athirappilly
waterfall, 70 kms from Kochi. It is his experience with the Adivasis of
the near by Vazhachal forest area.

An expert working group
established to create a roadmap for the state's new independent
Department of Environment has made recommendations to strengthen
environmental conservation and protection. A number of state agencies,
especially the Pollution Control Board, have come in for strong
criticism.
P N Venugopal reports.

Despite being enriched by two monsoons and
four rivers, Kerala's Kuttanad region has become `a desert of
backwaters' after many developmental trials, says
M Suchitra.

Efforts to make learning more interactive and
more fun for students appear promising, but it may be too soon to judge
if they are positively impacting children's performance in standard
tests and surveys. Meanwhile, teachers complain that these efforts have
added to their already heavy burden.
Padmalatha
Ravi reports.

- IRENE FERNANDEZ, winner of the
2005 Right Livelihood Award (the Alternate Nobel Prize) was in Kochi
recently. Daughter of pre-World War II migrant Malayalee parents, she
is a campaigner for migrant worker, plantation workers and women's
rights. Irene is also a trade union organiser, environmentalist and the
central committee member of the National Justice Party of Malaysia.
Veteran campaigner Irene Fernandez in conversation with
PN Venugopal about her work
among Malaysia's migrant workers

While the LDF government was quick to
ban colas in Kerala, it mounted only a mild defense when this was
challenged in court by the manufacturers of the drinks. Ignoring
evidence of groundwater depletion and contamination, it argued only
that the drinks were unsafe for consumption.
M
Suchithra and
PN
Venugopal report.
Environment
A high power committee appointed by the govt of Kerala has indicted Cocoa cola and has fixed the total loss due to their functioning at Rs 216 crores. The report has recommended the setting up of a tribunal for payment of compensation.
PN Venugopal
Environment

Kerala's biodiversity board has asked Chief Minister V S Achutanandan to reject single window clearance for the 'High Tech City' project at the exhilarating Valanthakad island in the backwaters outside Kochi.
PN Venugopal reports.
Economy
The Kerala government asked the Centre for Development Studies to suggest remedial measures to overcome the global melt down. A critique
PN Venugopal reports.
Agriculture
Kerala Assembly on July 24 passed a legislation prohibiting indiscriminate reclamation of paddy fields, the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Bill, 2007. The new Bill protects paddy fields, but farmers find fewer reasons to cultivate rice.
M Suchitra reports.
Economy
The K N Panikkar committee recommended a change in a controversial chapter of a social sciences textbook that triggered violent agitation on the grounds that it promoted atheism and communism.
PN Venugopal has more.

Kerala's;s Left-dominated 141-member legislative assembly adopted a resolution on 11 July urging New Delhi to withdraw the Environmental Impact Assessment Notification of 2006. The resolution says the notification is "against the interest of Kerala State, nature, environment and people."
M Suchitra reports on the controversy.

In Kerala womens worlds are made and unmade every day on TV channels as mutually contradictory messages on womanhood are aired.
MP Basheer reports

How did two major operators in the POPs manufacturing-sector become part of India's official delegation to a conference which aims to eliminate their production and use?
P N Venugopal. reports on the embarassing, but unabashed capture of officialdom by a
manufacturer.

Recently, disaster struck all 53
families of the Chellipadam village in a Kochi suburb, when nearly 25
lorries, all carrying stinking garbage from the city rolled in with
heavy police escort and dumped decaying garbage in their midst. The
villagers had to flee their homes unable to stand the stench.
M Suchitra and
P N Venugopal. have more.

38 babies died in one hospital in
Thiruvananthapuram over the past four months, shocking a state which
boasts of the lowest infant mortality rate in the country. The much
discussed and extolled Kerala model of health development is ailing,
reports
P N Venugopal.

The Kerala government is proposing to
construct a new dam only a few kilometres from the site of one of
India's great environment struggles in the Silent Valley National Park.
But cooked data and ignored court orders have once again invited the
wrath of conservationists.
M
Suchitra
reports.

50 years from the scene of action, it can be
safely said that the 28-month long EM Sankaran Namboodiripad government
of April 1957 laid the foundation stones of the present day Kerala.
Whether the merits of the maiden government's reform attempts were
consolidated in the following five decades is another story altogether,
writes
P N Venugopal.

A unique home-based palliative and chronic care movement is sweeping through Kerala. Thousands of trained citizens are volunteering two hours a week to take care of the chronically ill in villages and cities. Funding for this community-based scheme that has won WHO recognition comes in cash and kind from citizens, including schoolchildren, bus drivers, labourers and others
M Suchitra reports
Trade liberalisation and the proliferation of Special Economic Zones
are expected to provide livelihood opportunities for thousands. This
employment is expected to balance the huge revenue losses, large-scale
displacement of farmers and regional development disparities resulting
from SEZs. But what are the working conditions that are actually being
created in these zones?
M Suchitra reports.
In a significant move, the Kerala government has decided to promote the production and marketing of organic food.
C Surendranath .
A community-based microcredit programme attempts to revive the economy of coastal Kerala's villages.
Prathapan B .
.