
Cholanaickans are the only remaining tribe in Asia living in rock-cave shelters and they are the only surviving hunter-gatherer indigenous community in the country. The community is undergoing a conflict between its basic instincts and the beckoning calls of the outside world.
M Suchitra reports

Jeffrey M Smith, an authority on genetically modified organisms and the author of Genetic Roulette, says that 65 health risks from GMOs provide irrefutable evidence. of harm. In this interview he explains why GM technology must be confined to the lab
S Usha reports.
The new class VII social science textbook in Kerala has become the cause of clashes. Groups
agitating against the book allege its content is anti-religion, while the state curriculum board says it
propagates religious tolerance.
P N Venugopal reports on the controversy.

Some sections in Kerala are already blaming the land reform law
for hurting big industrial projects; meanwhile around 10,000
dalit and adivasi families are locked in a struggle for the
original entitlements that never came, reports
M Suchitra..

He was a zamindar by birth and a successful lawyer by training.
He charmed and transformed generations of youth and propelled them
into social and political activism. Baba Amte, who passed away last week,
was a rare combination of sensitivity and courage,
writes
Ravindra R P.
The proposed Coastal Zone Management notification, which is expected to
replace the existing Coastal Regulation Zone notification (1991), will
hit the coastline like a second tsunami, say activists. With the shifting
of `zones', entire fishing communities will be moved out of coastal areas,
making way for unbridled construction in the name of `development'
P N Venugopal reports.

In Attapady block of Kerala's
Palakkad district, illicit liquor is taking a heavy toll among the
adviasis. Addiction to the brew has led to many deaths and suicides,
even as a complacent and complicit administration looks on.
M Suchitra. reports.
27-year-old Ratnamma, a garment factory worker, was forced to deliver a
baby on the streets of Bangalore. 20-year-old Gayathri was run over by
the bus belonging to the Bangalore garment factory where she worked.
Garment workers in Bangalore are caught in an exploitative web, reports
Padmalatha Ravi.
Dr
Yehuda Kovesh from Melbourne, Australia is a Consultant
Endocrinologist to the UmonHon among other tribes as well as Visiting
Professor of Medical Anthropology at the University of Havana, Cuba.
While on an Indian tour early this month, he visited the Athirappilly
waterfall, 70 kms from Kochi. It is his experience with the Adivasis of
the near by Vazhachal forest area.

An expert working group
established to create a roadmap for the state's new independent
Department of Environment has made recommendations to strengthen
environmental conservation and protection. A number of state agencies,
especially the Pollution Control Board, have come in for strong
criticism.
P N Venugopal
reports.

Despite being enriched by two monsoons and
four rivers, Kerala's Kuttanad region has become `a desert of
backwaters' after many developmental trials, says
M Suchitra.

Efforts to make learning more interactive and
more fun for students appear promising, but it may be too soon to judge
if they are positively impacting children's performance in standard
tests and surveys. Meanwhile, teachers complain that these efforts have
added to their already heavy burden.
Padmalatha
Ravi reports.

- IRENE FERNANDEZ, winner of the
2005 Right Livelihood Award (the Alternate Nobel Prize) was in Kochi
recently. Daughter of pre-World War II migrant Malayalee parents, she
is a campaigner for migrant worker, plantation workers and women's
rights. Irene is also a trade union organiser, environmentalist and the
central committee member of the National Justice Party of Malaysia.
Veteran campaigner Irene Fernandez in conversation with
PN Venugopal about her work
among Malaysia's migrant workers

While the LDF government was quick to
ban colas in Kerala, it mounted only a mild defense when this was
challenged in court by the manufacturers of the drinks. Ignoring
evidence of groundwater depletion and contamination, it argued only
that the drinks were unsafe for consumption.
M
Suchithra and
PN
Venugopal report.

Kerala Assembly on July 24 passed a legislation prohibiting indiscriminate reclamation of paddy fields, the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Bill, 2007. The new Bill protects paddy fields, but farmers find fewer reasons to cultivate rice.
M Suchitra reports.
The K N Panikkar committee recommended a change in a controversial chapter of a social sciences textbook that triggered violent agitation on the grounds that it promoted atheism and communism.
PN Venugopal has more.

Kerala’s Left-dominated 141-member legislative assembly adopted a resolution on 11 July urging New Delhi to withdraw the Environmental Impact Assessment Notification of 2006. The resolution says the notification is “against the interest of Kerala State, nature, environment and people.”
M Suchitra reports on the controversy.

Klaus Liebig- German Leftist thinker, Green movement activist. Was Pedagogical
Director of ‘The Trade Union Federation, Educational Sector of Baveria’
He was born seven days after the commencement of Second World War. Amidst
the miseries of the war he reached America where he was issued a judgment
to undergo three years imprisonment for not participating in the Vietnam War.

How did two major operators in the POPs manufacturing-sector become part of India's official delegation to a conference which aims to eliminate their production and use?
P N Venugopal.
reports on the embarassing, but unabashed capture of officialdom by a
manufacturer.

Recently, disaster struck all 53
families of the Chellipadam village in a Kochi suburb, when nearly 25
lorries, all carrying stinking garbage from the city rolled in with
heavy police escort and dumped decaying garbage in their midst. The
villagers had to flee their homes unable to stand the stench.
M Suchitra and
P N Venugopal.
have more.

38 babies died in one hospital in
Thiruvananthapuram over the past four months, shocking a state which
boasts of the lowest infant mortality rate in the country. The much
discussed and extolled Kerala model of health development is ailing,
reports
P N Venugopal.

The Kerala government is proposing to
construct a new dam only a few kilometres from the site of one of
India's great environment struggles in the Silent Valley National Park.
But cooked data and ignored court orders have once again invited the
wrath of conservationists.
M
Suchitra
reports.

50 years from the scene of action, it can be
safely said that the 28-month long EM Sankaran Namboodiripad government
of April 1957 laid the foundation stones of the present day Kerala.
Whether the merits of the maiden government's reform attempts were
consolidated in the following five decades is another story altogether,
writes
P N Venugopal.
Trade liberalisation and the proliferation of Special Economic Zones
are expected to provide livelihood opportunities for thousands. This
employment is expected to balance the huge revenue losses, large-scale
displacement of farmers and regional development disparities resulting
from SEZs. But what are the working conditions that are actually being
created in these zones?
M Suchitra
reports.